• stray@pawb.social
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    4 days ago

    The difference is actually important. Pedophilia is a mental disorder which may or may not result in harm to children depending on whether it’s diagnosed and treated properly. Ephebophilia not a disorder. Ephebophiles are people who choose to rape young people for fun.

    • LadyAutumn@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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      4 days ago

      I strongly, strongly dislike the way you are framing pedophilia. All CSA is based around the vulnerability of the victim. Child sexual abusers are aware of what they are doing. No one is driven by such strong compulsion that they must sexually assault someone. It’s exactly as evil and wrong no matter the age of their victim. All CSA is wrong. All sexual abuse is wrong.

      • stray@pawb.social
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        4 days ago

        Being a pedophile and being an abuser are not the same thing. Many pedophiles are disgusted with themselves, and one of the criteria for diagnosis is a sense of distress arising from inappropriate attraction. Some willingly live full-time in mental health facilities to ensure they have no access to children. It’s ableist and harmful to non-offending pedophiles to be conflated with rapists. I firmly believe that it poses an increased risk for CSA as they feel they need to hide their disorder instead of getting help and support.

        It’s exactly as evil and wrong no matter the age of their victim.

        That’s kind of my point. Insisting that someone who rapes a 15-year-old is a pedophile comes with the implication that it would have been less bad to rape them at 18.

        • LadyAutumn@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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          4 days ago

          So like I said in my previous comment, no one is driven by such strong compulsion that they must sexually assault someone. Being a pedophile is not a sexual orientation it is literally a desire to commit sexual violence. If someone told me “I am so driven to commit acts of sexual violence against rhe vulnerable that I am voluntarily putting myself into a mental health facility” my first thought would be that I hope they are being involuntarily held.

          Pedophilia is not a disability. No i am not being ableist by directly correlating pedophilia with rapists. They are literally obsessed with rape. They see children as a means to an end for their personal sexual gratification. I would react to someone saying they are a pedophile the same way as if someone told me they desperately want to sexually assault someone.

          Being a pedophile is not a sexual orientation. It is not a sexuality.

          • stray@pawb.social
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            3 days ago

            No one said that pedophilia is a sexual orientation; it’s a mental disorder. Sexual orientations are not mental disorders.

            Being a pedophile is not synonymous with abusing children. Those suffering from pedophilic disorder are capable of not harming children, just as those without pedophilic disorder are capable of sexually abusing children. The disorder and the act of harm are different things.

            You can think of it like drug addiction. The urge to use the drug is there, but you still get to choose whether or not you act on it. Choosing the right thing is a lot easier with professional mental care and community support.

            Ideally we want to identify and help every pedophile before they abuse a child, and we can’t do that if we conflate them with rapists while they’re still innocent.

        • spujb@lemmy.cafeOP
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          3 days ago

          the beginning part of the comment is already iffy/barely fine but this paragraph…

          …comes with the implication it’s less bad to rape them at 18

          no it doesn’t imply that. that’s such a weird leap; it’s a really blatant misrepresentation of what’s actually going on, holy shit. it comes from this habit of centering the aggressor’s identity or “how bad they are” instead of looking at what consent law is actually designed to do.

          please do some research on the basic principles behind statutory law and child psychology. statutory age doesn’t exist to rate rapists on some “less bad vs more bad” scale; it exists to protect vulnerable young people.

          it’s not “who’s worse,” it’s “does this person need automatic protection?” and the age of consent (depending on your state) is the line where society says that the answer to “does this person need protection” is always yes; not because the victim below that age “counts more,” but because anyone that young can’t legally consent, period.

          as an example, if your local age of consent is 18, it doesn’t imply it’s “less bad” for someone 18 to be assaulted. both cases involve victims who deserve care and safety; the difference is that the law gives full, immediate, unequivocal protection to anyone 17 or under based on what we know about human development.

          i genuinely hope this is helpful, because this pattern of defining consent law around the aggressor’s identity rather than the safety and protection of the victims is exactly where these misunderstandings come from.

          • stray@pawb.social
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            3 days ago

            I don’t think I understand what you mean. Legal age of consent and the definition of pedophilia aren’t related. If the age of consent were 9, it would still be a disorder to experience primary attraction to people that young. Similarly, if the age were 25, it would not be pedophilia experience primary attraction to 19-year-old people.

            You really don’t think the Republicans defending him from the label of pedophile aren’t motivated by the thinking that raping small children is worse than raping teenagers? People often seem downright enthusiastic about the idea of child abusers being raped and beaten by other violent criminals in prison, who seem to be considered the good guys by comparison.

            • spujb@lemmy.cafeOP
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              2 days ago

              exactly. “definition of pedophelia” isn’t related to the age of consent at all. the identity of the aggressor doesn’t matter when the victim 100% needs protection in all cases.

              people who defend sexual abusers use whatever arguments get them their way. republicans also use whatever response gets them power. and my response is to call them violent and abusive for drawing a line in a space where we know that consent isn’t even an option.

              once again, try centering the victims of sexual violence rather than Epstein et al or their primary attractions. primary sexual attraction is not my primary concern; first and foremost i care about preventing the perpetuation of mass sexual violence.

    • TotallynotJessica@lemmy.blahaj.zoneM
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      4 days ago

      As far as I know, pedophilia has not been classified as a mental disorder and is not recognized as such by any major health organization. It’s more likely to be a criminology classification like psychopathy.

      • stray@pawb.social
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        4 days ago

        Both the DSM-5 and ICD-11 list diagnostic criteria for pedophilic disorder.

      • stray@pawb.social
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        3 days ago

        These are great questions and I hope you don’t mind the wall of text that’s going to follow. I want to warn anyone reading that the Wikipedia article for the Tanner scale necessarily includes pictures of sexual characteristics at various stages of development, and is therefore NSFW.

        Pedophilia is currently defined as primary attraction towards prepubescent children, which are Tanner stage 1, typically age 13 or younger. The DSM-5 and ICD-11 both recognize it as a disorder and have similar, but differing diagnostic criteria.

        Hebephilia is defined as primary attraction towards pubescent children, Tanner stages 2 and 3. It’s not recognized as a disorder, and there’s a lot of debate regarding it in the mental health field. Should it be its own disorder? Should it be considered a subset of pedophilia? Should it just be considered the same as pedophilia? Mental health is a soft science, so these kinds of discussions are how we arrive at diagnostic criteria.

        Ephebophilia is defined as primary attraction towards adolescents, Tanner stages 4 and 5, which correspond to about age 15 and older. Attraction to such a person isn’t considered disordered as they’ve developed sexual characteristics which indicate physical adulthood and sexual maturity. This is the imporant distinction that separates it from pedophilia and hebephilia.

        The most common age of consent in Europe is 14-16, but I don’t think that legality should dictate morality. I think it’s great that younger people have the opportunity to engage in sexual conduct with each other, but people much older than they are can easily coerce them, either with charm, money, a sense of authority, etc. An older person who habitually engages in sexual conduct with teenagers and young adults is, in my opinion, targeting them as people who are less powerful and easy to abuse.

        I don’t think that any sexual abuser is more or less bad than another based on who they’re abusing or whether they have a recognized mental disorder. (In fact I would argue that anyone who engages in coersive or forceful sexual practices, including ephebophiles, has something wrong with their brain that makes them be a bad person.) Diagnosis of a disorder can help us understand motivation and develop prevention techniques, but it’s not an excuse for harming someone.

        There’s a hidden implication that Epstien being a pedophile is worse than being an ephebophile, as if raping teenagers is somehow better than raping children. Insisting he is a pedophile plays into and reinforces this idea. I think it’s an unhealthy way to view sexual assault, both in how society sees survivors and how survivors see themselves.

        I also think that demonizing pedophiles (meaning the term clinically and not people who have abused children) puts more children at risk. If someone feels the need to hide their disorder they’re much less likely to seek medical help, warn those around them, and recieve help in preventing harmful behavior. You can see the benefits of destigmatizing mental disorders in things like alcoholism or borderline personality disorder, where people are now much more likely to seek therapy than they were in the past. I would prefer that my neighbor were a non-offending pedophile attending regular treatment than a closeted pedophile who poses a serious risk to those around them. I would want them to reach out to me for help when they feel they’re about to harm someone rather than craft secret plans to go through with it. This cannot happen in a world where asking for help can ruin your life.